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Provide plants in your garden to attract birds, butterflies, moths, bees,
and other winged insects, and you'll be supporting the pollination process
that feeds us all. And remember, baby butterflies are caterpillars! So don't
spray to get rid of caterpillars or you won't have any butterflies. To attract
butterflies, you'll need to provide host and nectar plants.
Host plants feed the caterpillars and nectar plants feed the adults. Host
plants are very important as butterflies lay their eggs ONLY on those certain
plants which their caterpillars will eat. However, most adult butterflies
nectar on a variety of plants.
The following is a list of just some of the plants we offer for butterfly
gardens in East Central Florida. Call us at 321/729-6857 for a complete, current
inventory.
Botanical Name |
Common Name |
Color |
Use by Butterflies |
| Asclepias incarnata |
swamp milkweed |
pink |
host plant for monarch and queen |
| Asclepias perennis |
white milkweed |
white |
host plant for monarch and queen |
| Aster carolinianus |
climbing aster |
purple |
host for American painted lady |
| Aster dumosus |
bushy aster |
purple |
host for American painted lady |
| Bacopa monnieri |
water hyssop |
white |
host for white peacock |
| Bacopa caroliniana |
lemon bacopa |
white |
host for white peacock |
| Batis maritima |
saltwort |
green |
host for great southern white |
| Bidens mitis |
bidens |
yellow |
nectar |
| Cassia chapmanii |
cassia |
yellow |
host for sulphurs |
| Cassia ligustrina |
cassia |
yellow |
host for sulphurs |
| Cirsium horridulum |
thistle |
purple |
nectar, host for painted ladies |
| Coreopsis leavenworthii |
tickseed (Florida's state wildflower!) |
yellow |
nectar |
| Coreopsis lanceolata |
coreopsis |
yellow |
nectar |
| Dyschoriste oblongifola |
twinflower |
purple |
host white peacock |
| Eryngium yuccifolium |
snakeroot |
white |
host for black swallowtail |
| Eryngium baldwinii |
no common name |
purple |
host for black swallowtail |
| Flaveria linearis |
yellowtop |
yellow |
nectar |
| Gaillardia pulchella |
blanket flower |
orange |
nectar |
| Hamelia patens |
firebush |
red |
nectar |
| Helenium pinnatifidum |
aster |
yellow |
nectar |
| Helianthus debilis |
dune sunflower |
yellow |
nectar |
| Heliotropium angiospernum |
scorpion tail |
white |
nectar |
| Hibiscus coccineus |
red star hibiscus |
red |
nectar, host for the hairstreak and painted lady |
| Hibiscus grandiflora |
hibiscus |
pink |
nectar, host for the hairstreak and painted lady |
| Ipomopsis rubra |
standing cypress |
red |
nectar |
| Lantana depressa |
pineland trialing lantana |
yellow |
nectar |
| Liatris tenufolia |
blazing star |
purple |
nectar |
| Lippia nodiflora |
matchhead |
white |
nectar, host for buckeye |
| Lonicera sempervirens |
coral honeysuckle |
red |
nectar |
| Mimosa strigillosa |
sunshine mimosa |
pink |
nectar |
| Monarda punctata |
dotted horsemint |
purple |
nectar, great for bees |
| Passiflora incarnata |
passion flower |
purple |
host for gulf frittillary and zebra longwings |
| Passiflora suberosa |
corky stem passionflower |
green |
host for gulf frittillary and zebra longwing |
| Persea borbonia |
red bay |
white |
host for Palamedes swallowtail |
| Piloblephis rigida |
pennyroyal |
purple |
nectar |
| Ptilimnium capillaceum |
mocks bishop weed |
white |
host for black swallowtail |
| Rudbeckia hirta |
black-eyed susan |
yellow |
nectar |
| Ruellia caroliniensis |
wild petunia |
purple |
host for white peacock and buckeye |
| Salvia coccinea |
red sage |
red |
nectar |
| Scuttelaria spp. |
skullcap |
purple |
nectar |
| Spermolepis divaricata |
no common name |
white |
host for black swallowtail |
| Sophora tomentosa |
necklace pod |
yellow |
nectar and host for sulphurs |
| Stachytarpheta jamaicensis |
native blue porterweed |
blue |
nectar |
| Stokesia laevis |
Stoke's aster |
purple |
nectar |
| Verbena maritima |
coastal verbena |
purple |
nectar, host for buckeye |
| Verbena tampensis |
Tampa vervain |
purple |
nectar, host for buckeye |
| Vernonia gigantea |
ironweed |
purple |
nectar |
| Viola affinis |
Florida violet |
purple |
host for frittillary |
| Zanthoxyllum fagara |
wild lime |
white |
host for giant swallowtail |
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